Law of independent assortment.
The P plants of this dihybrid cross are true-breeding: one with yellow-round seeds and the other with green-wrinkled seeds.
The F[1] dihybrids are heterozygous for both characters.
Self-pollination of the F[1] yields a phenotypic ratio of 9:3:3:1 in the F[2], NOT the 3:1 typical of a monohybrid cross.
This id due to the independent assortment of the 2 traits during meiosis, assuming they are on different chromosomes.
One way to ensure you have all combinations of gametes for a dihybrid cross is the FOIL method.