Inference #2: adaptation.
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   Over   time,   populations   (NOT  individuals)  accumulate  favorable
   characteristics  such  as  camouflage  and evolve by adapting to their
   environment.
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   These species of insects called mantids have diverse shapes and colors
   that are adapted to different environments.
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   Different  species  adapt  to  unique ecological niches (environmental
   resources).
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   SeaHorses: