A three-point mapping cross involving the yellow (y) body color, white (w) eye color, and echinus (ec) eye shape genes in Drosophila. In the F[1], females are heterozygous at all three loci and males are hemizygous for the mutant alleles. Most of the F[2] show parental (NCO) phenotypes, with DCOs the least common among the recombinants.