Aneuploidy is gain or loss of one or
more chromosomes, but not a complete set.
Monosomy is loss of a single chromosome from a diploid genome.
Trisomy is gain of one chromosome in a diploid genome.
Euploidy is possession of multiples of the haploid set of chromosomes.
Polyploidy is possession of more than two sets: triploid is three sets
and tetraploid is four sets.